Effort for understand

وبلاگ فقه و حقوق - weblog fegh & law

Effort for understand

وبلاگ فقه و حقوق - weblog fegh & law

Effort for understand

One way to understand a science is a known experts and scholars of science
and
We should know how important books written in the science, which is also referred
Science fegh - the fegh written which in that has been compiled books
And the books are still available- has hundred year old history
When eleven centuries ago
Without interruption
fegh teaching centers have been established
Teachers were trained students
The student have been trained other students
Until the present
And is not cut off the relationship Master and Disciples
And that's just in the Muslim world
that science Are vital records tandem and regular thousand years and more,
That hasn't been a pause in between them
وَ جَعَلْنَا مِن بَیْنِ أَیْدِیهِمْ سَدّاً وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ سَدّاً فَأَغْشَیْنَاهُمْ فَهُمْ لَا یُبْصِرُونَ

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obligation on the abstract world (Part  two)

well,Until now realized that obligation that contract parties are bound to it
But you might be asking
What is the reason for the survival of the obligation?
as mentioned before

words forming the Contract have been destroy
As well as will of the parties
Even parties also will die after a while

What's happening to the conventions and obligation?
after the contract is formed
And
It lost cause
Is the contract disappears?
when Building built a house And abandons it and goes

But not building collapse
What makes the survival of the building
Of course, the mortar between the bricks of the building would have strengthens &
survival its
building contract
mortar is the same communication between offer and acceptance

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2. zemme: Arabic ,Action noun ,means Guarantee, Commitment, Agreement, undertaking, obligation, liability

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obligation on the abstract world (Part I)

 

Imagine a hot afternoon you've gone shopping in clothing store and bought a shirt
And when he was come home
  You regret buying T-shirts
What makes you still stay on your shopping
Of course, you can win the consent of the seller to reclaim shirt
But you can not terminate the contract unilaterally

And if forced to return to the seller shirt
And to force your money out of the safes seller
Surely punished


Others blame you and they tell you
You should remain on contract
Why?
Why should you be loyal?
You said "I bought this shirt," the clerk said "
I sold the shirt."
And the end
The words do not exist now.
If you say must be loyal to the will of contracts that existed when buying
The answer is that
the "will" be the moment of contract
And now does not exist

In addition
If today I buy a house
What reason is there to hold my children contract
While the person is dead
Can not wills
And my will Is not considered my children
's will


However  what we hold convention
The correct answer is: to obligation
obligation abstract creature
That is not there in reality
like mountains
nor in the world of mind
Such as justice
It is a creature that person in their dealings assume it

 

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xiyar: Arabic word,infinitive,means authority,power,option,choice,control,free will

legal term: legal power that one of parties contract can rescind the contract

 

Moein - Persian dictionary

 

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about Retrofit

OK, you want to know what's Retrofit.

in this case several desired

1. Retrofit means Maintenance contract
in the other words

Owner Right of xiyar can Releases contract or does not cancel it.

But It is not true Because If person able (have power) that rescind the contract Can also doesn't do it

So with word "Removal"  It is understood The power of on each of
Removal and retention
in this case
Write the word "Retrofit" Will be canceled and useless

2. Retrofit means obligate contract

that, Owner Right of xiyar can  obligate contract or rescind the contract

you may ask here" What is the purpose of obligate contract"

and I will say"There are two answers
One critical
The other
helpful"

1. Some have said"obligations is waiver of xiyar

therefore xiyar means able that waiver of xiyar or rescind the contract.

for example : if you ask of me "what's a night?" i answer "when the morning is not"

and again you ask of me "what's a morning?" i answer " when the night is not"

The answers not helpful

because

did not tell us new article

just repeating his words

my definition was wrong and unseasonable
like
The definition that was given to
xiyar

 

2. Help answer that obligations is completion of contract like Baking bread dough
in the other words Contract along with a xiyar is shaken
Whenever disappears
But with the
obligations,The contract of the instability becomes to stable


Retrieved from Ayatollah Javadi's Excellent Teaching feqh

 

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meaning of right of xiyar

what's xiyar?

some of Jurists in Mohammedan law as Fakhr al-Muhaqqiqīny say xiyar is ownership of rescission (repudiation) of contract

so on the one hand Existential, and on the other hand Be absence

and                                                 

some  as owner of javaher book say xiyar is Retrofit contract and Removal that so unlike previous
both sides Existential


I'll give an example:
There is Unfinished building on the road and you want to decide that
destroy it or
Release it

This is the same first definition

so The first Decision is action and The second Decision is Omission

 

but if you want to decide that
destroy it or completing building

that is second definition

while both decides is action

 

 

         which one's correct?

 

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